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            <title xml:lang="en">Political experiments that matter: Ordering democracy from experimental sites</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Political experiments that matter: Ordering democracy from experimental sites</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">democracy </term>
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                <term xml:lang="en"> political experiments </term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> technologies of participation</term>
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              <p>Some recent work in STS has discussed various forms of ‘political experiments’. But why andhow do experiments matter, and for whom? Answering these questions requires that one leavethe locality of the experimental site and account for the construction of wider spaces whereinexperiments matter. Using examples related to the public debate on, critique and government ofnanotechnology in France, the article identifies three of these spaces. The first one is characterizedby the replication of technologies of participation, the second by the conduct of radical critique,and the third by the constitution of objects of government. Overall, the description of thesespaces helps describe the current (and incomplete) transformation of French democracy, as thepublic administration attempts to include new elements, such as ‘citizens as locals’ or ‘substancesin a nanoparticulate state’, in the French polity. Thus, the study of political experiments proposedhere offers analytical entry points for an examination of democratic ordering.</p>
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